From: Prue Vines <p.vines@unsw.edu.au>
To: Nicola Peart <nicola.peart@otago.ac.nz>
Harrington Matthew P. <matthew.p.harrington@umontreal.ca>
CC: Angela Swan <aswan@airdberlis.com>
obligations@uwo.ca
Date: 09/06/2014 01:57:33 UTC
Subject: RE: Human Tissue is Property in Canada

Although of course Doodeward v Spence has a strong New Zealand connection since the specimen travelled around NZ being viewed at fairs  before the action arose!  It is now safely in the museum at Sydney University.

Prue

 

Prue Vines

Professor,

Co-director Private Law Research and Policy Group, Director of First Year Studies,

UNSW Law

UNSW AUSTRALIA

UNSW SYDNEY NSW 2052 AUSTRALIA

T: +61 (2) 9385 2236

E: p.vines@unsw.edu.au

W: law.unsw.edu.au /staff/Vines/P  

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From: Nicola Peart [mailto:nicola.peart@otago.ac.nz]
Sent: Saturday, 7 June 2014 2:21 PM
To: Harrington Matthew P.
Cc: Angela Swan; obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Re: Human Tissue is Property in Canada

 

Dear all

 

I too am grateful for the latest decisions on the status of human tissue as I am finalising a chapter for a book edited by Peter Skegg and Ron Paterson on Medical Law i New Zealand. The status of human tissue has not yet arisen in our courts

 

Kind regards

 

Nicola Peart

On 7/06/2014, at 3:38 AM, Harrington Matthew P. <matthew.p.harrington@umontreal.ca>

 wrote:



Excellent.  Thanks for that.

 

It’s interesting the Ontario court doesn’t mention it or J.C.M.

 

I`m updating a casebook so am very grateful for these.

 

---------------------------------------------

Matthew P. Harrington

Professeur

Faculté de droit

Université de Montréal

Montréal, Québec

514.343.6105

----------------------------------------------

 

De : Angela Swan [mailto:aswan@airdberlis.com] 
Envoyé : 6 juin 2014 11:12
À : Harrington Matthew P.; obligations@uwo.ca
Objet : RE: Human Tissue is Property in Canada

 

Sperm held in a super-freezer was held to be property, specifically “goods”, in Lam v. University of British Columbia, 2013 BCSC 2094, so that the Warehouse Receipt Act governed the contract between the donor and the University.

 

Angela Swan

 

From: Harrington Matthew P. [mailto:matthew.p.harrington@umontreal.ca] 
Sent: June-06-14 9:44 AM
To: obligations@uwo.ca
Subject: Human Tissue is Property in Canada

 

This may be of tangential interest to members on this list, but an Ontario trial court handed down a rather significant opinion concerning property interests in human tissue.  In  Piljak’s Estate v. Abraham, 2014 ONSC 2893, a master in the superior court held that human tissue once removed from the body should be considered chattel capable of being owned like other personal property.

 

The decision was made in the context of a preliminary motion in a malpractise case where the defendant sought an order in discovery to examine “real or personal property” (under Rule 32.10).  In deciding the order, the court had to consider whether the tissue was, in fact, property.  The master concluded that the tissue was property but denied the motion on other grounds.

 

Although American and UK courts have considered this issue in several contexts, this appears to be the first Canadian case specifically holding that body parts or tissue can be considered property.

 

 

Regards.

 

---------------------------------------------

Matthew P. Harrington

Professeur

Faculté de droit

Université de Montréal

Montréal, Québec

514.343.6105

----------------------------------------------

 

 


Nicola Peart

Professor of Law

Faculty of Law

University of Otago

PO Box 56 

DUNEDIN

New Zealand

 

PH:  64-3-4798859

Fax: 64-3-4798855